Generalmajor
Erwin Rommel is wearing the Offiziermantel (officer coat) in this
photo, taken in early 1940. He is still wearing the Pour le Mérite that
he received in World War One, while there is still no additional
Ritterkreuz medal around his neck. Rommel himself was awarded the Pour
le Mérite, the German Empire's highest medal of courage, in the First
World War - on December 10, 1917 - after the Battle of Caporetto which
he captured 7,000 Italian soldiers with only 100 men! Rommel's first
combat command in World War II was as Commander of the 7th
Panzer-Division. which he led in the fighting in France in 1940. During
the campaign, 7. The Panzer-Division suffered more casualties than any
other division throughout the Wehrmacht: it lost 2,594 men (including
682 killed, 1,646 wounded, and 266 missing) - which accounts for 20
percent of its total force - plus 39 tanks destroyed. But all of these
sacrifices were paid for with great achievements: from May to June 1940,
7. Panzer-Division captured 97,486 Allied soldiers, c458 tanks and
other armored vehicles, seized 277 field guns, 64 anti-tank guns.,
4,000-5,000 trucks, as well as destroying dozens of other vehicles. Not
only that, this division was also able to seize or destroy hundreds of
tons of other very valuable military equipment, as well as shoot down 52
warplanes (plus destroying 15 aircraft on the ground and confiscate 12
others intact). 7. Panzer-Division also managed to capture the Commander
of the French Atlantic Fleet and four admirals, a French Army Corps
Commander, 15-20 other French generals, and one British general. In the
process, the division emerged surprisingly from the dense Ardennes
Forest, broke through the defenses on the banks of the Meuse River in
Dinart, and advanced through Belgium and northern France. All forces
that came in his way were mercilessly crushed (including the French 1st
Armored Division and the 4th North African Division), and their swift
movement allowed them to penetrate the extension of the Maginot Line
near Sivry, and withstand the largest Allied counterattack in the Battle
of France, deployed in the open field of Arras. Subsequently, 7.
Panzer-Division played an important role in the siege and destruction of
the mighty French 1st Army at Lille, which was followed by a rapid
advance southward, storming through the Somme and Seine, and ended with
the capture - after a fierce battle - of the main French port of St.
Valery and Cherbourg... and all of this amazing achievement was done
almost without the help of the rest of the German units! The 7.
Panzer-Division was nicknamed the "Gespenster Division" (Ghost Division)
by the Wehrmacht high ranking officers in Berlin, who were often
confused by the fact that how often this division were "lost" without
news for days, only to reappear with a shocking victory far away through
enemy territory! By the time the French finally surrendered, the
division was about 320 kilometers from the border with Spain. It could
be said that in the period from February 5, 1940 to February 15, 1941,
Erwin Rommel had performed very well for his duties as a
Divisionskommandeur!
Generalmajor
Erwin Rommel was appointed as a Commander of the 7. The
Panzer-Division, replacing Generalleutnant Georg Stumme, in February
1940. At first he made a less-than-promising impression when - on the
first day of his arrival - saluted his senior commanders with a Nazi
salute instead of a usual military salute! (though Rommel was eventually
forced to commit suicide in 1944 for alleged involvement in the
anti-Hitler movement, but in 1939 he was Head of Hitler's Bodyguard
Battalion and, as such, had become a Nazi fanatic in 1940). The "newbie"
Division Commander also offended his officers when he said that most of
the 7th Panzer-Division were comes from Thuringia, a region that is
considered rarely producing quality soldiers! Not enough, Rommel
immediately ordered a general inspection of the entire army the next day
– which happened to be a Sunday – which was an unusual thing to do and,
therefore, very unpopular with the soldiers. All of this, coupled with
the fact that Rommel was seen as a mere “Hitler's consignment” and had
no experience in an armored unit at all, made most of the 7th
Panzer-Division officers hate him. Rommel realized this too, and he
overcame it in one drastic measure: on February 29, 1940 Rommel suddenly
fired a battalion commander who was considered a nuisance, and made him
leave the division headquarters in just an hour and a half! This
ruthless act of tolerance shocked the entire division, and forced them
to obey Rommel's further instructions - at first reluctantly, but then
done with a full support when they saw that the Divisionskommandeur
always at the forefront of every battle, slept in the tent with the
grass as a floor, and ate the same rations eaten by the lowest-ranking
soldiers in his unit!
This
photo is come from the private collection of Hauptmann Hellmuth Lang,
Rommel's personal aide, and shows Generalfeldmarschall Erwin Rommel
(Oberbefehlshaber Heeresgruppe B und Generalinspekteur der
Küstenbefestigungen West) sitting in a car on an inspection trip to the
German stronghold Atlantikwall in the Western Front. The German Marshal
wears a schirmmütze (visor hat) on his head and a ledermantel (leather
coat) over the outer layers of his uniform. Around his neck hung the
Brillanten zum Ritterkreuz medal, which was only given to the selected
27 people in the entire German Armed Forces. The cold air made him wear
leather gloves, which he used to hold the interimstab (the marshal
baton). This photo appears to be a Rommel's personal gift to his aide,
which can be seen from the addition of his original signature. There is
no information on when this photo was taken, but at least in the period
between February to June 1944. The reason is that it was only during
this period that Rommel wore a leather coat during his inspections,
while in the previous two months - December 1943 and January 1944 - from
his appointment as a Commander-in-Chief of Heersgruppe B, he preferred
to wear the Generalmantel (general's coat).
Source :
"Rommel's Lieutenants: The Men Who Served the Desert Fox" by Samuel W. Mitcham
http://alifrafikkhan.blogspot.com/2012/03/album-foto-erwin-rommel-sebagai_10.html
https://historical.ha.com/itm/autographs/non-american/erwin-rommel-signed-photograph/a/6149-49182.s
On 30 March 1944, Generalfeldmarschall Erwin Rommel (Oberbefehlshaber Heeresgruppe B und Generalinspekteur der Küstenbefestigungen West) held a meeting with Wehrmacht officers in Canteleu, Normandy, to discuss the development of the German defense network being built there. This photo shows the former Commander of the Afrikakorps pointed his finger to the map, while in front of him in attention is Generalleutnant Wilhelm Richter (Kommandeur 716. Infanterie-Division). The bald officer standing in the center is General der Panzertruppe Adolf-Friedrich Kuntzen (Kommandierender General LXXXI. Armekorps). Other high-ranking Wehrmacht officers who were present at the meeting in Canteleu but do not shows in this photo includes: Generalfeldmarschall Gerd von Rundstedt (Oberbefehlshaber West), Generalleutnant Rudolf Hofmann (Chef des Generalstabes 15. Armee), Generalleutnant Dietrich Kraiss (Kommandeur 352. Infanterie -Division), and Generalmajor Rudolf Stegmann (Kommandeur 77. Infanterie-Division).
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